Our understanding of the source of creativity has shifted over the years from “inherited” genius possessed by a few highly talented individuals to a widespread natural endowment of every individual that can be nurtured through education.
Human creativity is the inexhaustible spring from which new ideas, social innovations and material progress emerge in an endless procession. Human beings are inherently and spontaneously creative, unless conditioned by training to suppress creativity in favor of standardized, conformist behavior.
Yet creativity is rarely pronounced as a learning objective in the academic curriculum. WUC seeks to foster adoption of course content and learning methods conducive to the fullest development of individual creative potential.
Characteristics of Creative Pupils
- challenge conventions and their own and others’ assumptions
- think independently
- make connections between things that are usually not connected and see relationships
- explore ideas while keeping options open and learn to cope with the uncertainty that this brings
- reflect critically on ideas, outcomes and actions
- reinterpret and apply their learning in new contexts
- think laterally
- play with ideas, experiment, try alternatives and fresh approaches
Fostering Creativity through Education
Our understanding of the source of creativity has shifted over the years from “inherited” genius possessed by a few highly talented individuals, to a widespread natural endowment of every individual that can be nurtured through education.
Research findings suggest that creativity can be fostered by instructors who:
- Maintain an open attitude towards creative ideas
- Suspend judgment, remain flexible and value independent thinking.
- Avoid pinpointing students’ mistakes in a manner that may deter free thinking and creative expression.
- Create an environment (external and social) that is stimulating and supportive to learners’ motivation/enthusiasm
- Encourage students’ questioning and active engagement in learning by passing the decision making and the responsibility for learning back to the student
- Use analogies to explain technical or highly theoretical concepts
- Employ humor
- Rethink the examination system. Encourage students to give creative answers and take a multidisciplinary approach.
- Adopt a balanced-brain approach that goes beyond testing students’ ability to recall facts.
- Create a positive, secure learning environment free from pressure and criticism.
Further Reading
- Creativity: Find it, Promote it The Qualifications and Curriculum Authority 2005
- James Poon Fatt, “Fostering creativity in education,” Education 120, no. 4 (2000):744-757
- Lateral thinking http://www.edwdebono.com/debono/worklt.htm
- Six trait snowflake model of creativity The Second Principle
- Yu-Sien Lin, Fostering Creativity through Education—A Conceptual Framework of Creative Pedagogy 2, No.3(2011): 149-155
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